Monday, May 17, 2021

CHS Newsletter Spring 2021

 


UPCOMING EVENTS

 

May 28 (Friday): Plant Sale Early Bird Special 5:30-7:00 PM. We will be offering container veggies again this year, along with Hosta, hanging baskets and even peonies. Farmer’s Market Covid requirements apply-that means masking and social distancing if you are not vaccinated.

 

May 29 (Saturday): Annual Plant Sale from 8:30-Noon. Note the CHS Cares Closet will be open so a good time to load up on free summer reading, puzzles, art supplies as well as cloth and surgical masks.

 

June 19 (Saturday): Midsummer Night’s Eve Cavendish Village Ghost Walk. Meet at the Museum at 8 pm. Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a flashlight.

 

July 11 (Sunday): The Museum will be open from 2-4 pm for the season.

 

July 31 (Saturday): 11th Annual Cavendish Town Wide Tag Sale. 9-2.

 

September 12 (Sunday): Annual Phineas Gage Walk & Talk, meet at the CHS Museum at 2 pm. Walk portion is about a mile and a half and includes a visit to the site of the accident.

 

VIRTUAL CAVENDISH ESCAPE ROOM

 

Want to learn more about Cavendish history while playing a game?

 


CHS is pleased to announce an on-line “Cavendish EscapeRoom” designed by Lorien Strange, a Cavendish home school student. Already winning awards for her writing, one of the CHS board members noted after playing the game ..even if Lorien doesn’t become a writer, and I don’t see why she wouldn’t, she already writes better than most of us.

 

Not familiar with virtual escape rooms? This is a web-based activity where you solve riddles, complete puzzles with the goal of “escaping the room.” These can be played solo or as teams.

 

To help Lorien in developing the game, we gave her a variety of Cavendish history books. It’s amazing how much she was able to incorporate, including Phineas Gage, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the Duttons, Fitton Mill and so much more.

 

As far as suitable ages, Lorien noted the following, I had my younger brother, who is almost ten, playtest the game. He got through it in about an hour and ten minutes. Wonderful activity for a wet rainy day to do with kids or by yourself. Can you beat Lorien’s brother’s time?

 

To play the game, go to the CHS blog

 

Thank you Lorien for combining history and gaming in such an interesting and fun manner.

 

ALICE BERTRAND’S DOLLS

 

This winter, CHS received several donations that have had us engaged in various types of interesting research.



Patty White contacted us about “some dolls” made by a woman in Proctorsville that she thought would be better served in the Museum than in her closet. Thanks to her donation, we uncovered the story of Alice Wheeler Bertrand.

 

Born in 1898, Alice Wheeler Bertrand grew up in Pinney Hollow, a village of Plymouth VT. She created highly realistic character dolls, perfecting a technique using felted wool and wire. She depicting family members and other people she knew in Plymouth and nearby Proctorsville. The dolls bear an uncanny likeness to their subjects.

 

 

Alice Bertrand gained national fame for her dolls, winning a blue ribbon at the New York World’s Fair in 1964.  Her descendants donated nearly two dozen dolls to the President Calvin Coolidge State Historic Site in 2000, which are on display in the Aldrich House. They were also featured in their “Homespun Treasures” exhibit at the Museum & Education Center a few years ago.

 

According to an April 24,1964 article in what is believed to be “The Rutland Herald,” Proctorsville: A collection of character dolls designed by Mrs. Alice Bertrand of this village will be shown at the New York /world’s Fair in the State of Louisiana Building.

 

The Long Island Doll Club of New York selected four dolls made in the real likeness of individuals Mrs. Mary Wheeler, Mr. Lois Pollard, Miss Mary Edson and Mrs. Cora Sheehan. Other dolls in this collection are a caricature type of country folk. Mrs. Bertrand’s dolls were accepted by directors of the Doll Museum and will be listed in the category of Individual Creative Doll Artistry.

 

The Doll Collectors Museum planned a full range of Doll art. The theme is “The Kinship of Mankind” The dolls will be exhibited in stage and scenic settings approved by the collectors and artists whose doll are on loan. Collections from the Metropolitan Opera Association and Traphagn School of Design are in the doll display.

 

Married to Claude, the Bertrands lived on Depot St., the ranch house just before the Golden Stage Inn. Alice died in 1976 while Claude died in 2000. Both are buried at the Hillcrest Cemetery in Proctorsville.

 

Thanks to social media, we’re learning a lot more about Alice and who these dolls depicted.

 

In the accompanying note from the donor, White wrote, “The dolls were hand made in the likeness of a couple who lived in town, not sure who. My Aunt, was good friends with Claude’s sister Sally Rellis, who has also been dead now for several years, although she lived to be 104!.”

 

Given her ability to make such realistic dolls, the overwhelming consensus is that the dolls represent Ralph and Doris Bates who also lived on Depot Street in Proctorsville. As one person noted, I think this is a likeness of the couple that lived on Depot Street also just down from where the present post office is now. .. My husband says it was made by a Mrs. Bertrand. They were on his paper route when he was a boy.

 

The details of each doll is fascinating. “Doris” is holding a purse, which appears to have been bought, but when opened, it reveals a tiny homemade wallet. There is as much detail in the under garments as there is in the outer wear.

 

If you have any information you’d like to share about, Alice or the Bates family, please use the contact information on the front page of the newsletter.

 

The dolls will be on display at the CHS Museum starting this summer.

 

A very special thank you to all who commented and provided information. Particular thanks to  Dr. Stacia Spaulding, Norma Randall, Penny Trick, and William W. Jenney, Regional Historic Site Administrator, President Calvin Coolidge State Historic Site.

 

CIVIL WAR PITCHER COMES HOME TO CAVENDISH

 


CHS also recently received a donation of  an engraved Meriden Quadruple Silver plate tilting insulated water pitcher from Carolyn Somerville of Richmond, VA. She has provided a piece of Civil War history that we were unaware of.

 

Carolyn noted, that the pitcher has been in her family for 70 years. It came from her grandmother Grace Dennard of Dallas Texas. My mother says my grandmother bought it at an antique shop. She thinks the antique shop was in New Orleans.

 

Such pitchers were found in private and public dining rooms from the 1850s until the early 1900s. There were also widely used as presentation pieces and awards and were generally expensive.

 

The pitcher is engraved as follows, “Presented to Mr. & Mrs. J. E. Ward Company E, 1 Infantry Vermont Volunteers.”

 

John Ward was the supervisor of the Proctorsville Woolen Mill and provided the cloth and money to help recruit the 1st Vt. Co.  Many of the men were employees of the Proctorsville mill before they left for the war.

 

Responding to President Lincoln’s call in mid-April 1861, for 75,000 men for three months to help put down the rebellion, Vermont Governor Erastus Fairbanks ordered the recruitment of the regiment. The regiment was organized from militia companies from ten towns, including “E” Cavendish VT.

 

The regiment mustered in 38 officers and 743 enlisted men, 28 of whom were from Cavendish. Members of Company E, 1 Infantry were as follows: Blanchard, Oliver H; Carey, William W; Clark, Asaph; Conant, Freeman C; Emery, Nelson W; Field, Alphonzo L; Fitch, Samuel; Fletcher, Henry Clay-Died in the Marine hospital at New Orleans, LO Jan. 24 1865; Freeman, Jason E; French, George Blood; French, John Quincy; Howard, George M. R; Ingleston, William H.; Langworthy, Sanford; Lyon, Josiah T;  Miller, George S; Paine, Lowell B: lost on steamer "North America", 12/22/64, off Cape Hatteras, near Egg Harbor; Shepard, Charles A; Spaulding, George T;  Sperry, William Joseph (Medal of Honor); Stearns, Alick; Stone, Edmund; Taylor, George D; Tuttle, Oscar S; Weston, Isaac H.; Witherell, Jonathan B; and Witherell, Nathaniel G. B.

On May 23, 1861  the regiment made the first reconnaissance on Virginia soil by United States troops, marching six miles from Fortress Monroe to Hampton.

While the initial tour of duty was three months, many of the Cavendish men re-enlisted and served with distinction throughout the war.

In 1878, John Ward and his wife moved to Ohio where John was a superintendent at a woolen mill in the village of Tiffin. Though Ohio was now their home, they did return to Proctorsville. According to an article in the in the Vermont Tribune Proctorsville News 14 July 1910:  Mrs. John Ward from Green Springs, Ohio and her daughter Mrs. Josephine "Josie" Hansberger wife of Charles F. Hansberger from Columbus Ohio, are guests of Mrs. Don C. Pollard (Aunt to Calvin Coolidge). Mr. Ward's family were beloved residents of here a number of years ago. Mr. Ward being the overseer in the weave room. They moved from here in 1878. This is Mrs. Ward's 1st visit back here in 32 yrs. Mrs. Hansberger was here 10 years ago." 

 

ALL SET TO DIG

 

Thanks to Dave Gallagher and Ana, our amazing duo who gave us the CHS Cares Closet, we now have the screens to do archeological digs in Cavendish.

 

If you are interested in learning more about CHS’s archeology efforts, contact us at the numbers on the front page of the newsletter.

 

 

SUMMER PROJECTS


If you are a local you know how challenging Route 131 is at the moment. A major road replacement and repaving is underway, which will not be completed until the fall.

 

However, work will be taking place on both the Stone Church (thank you Doug McBride for the staging) and the Museum (thank you Chris Chadwick for taking care of the broken window).

 

The Museum will be opening for the season starting Sunday, July 7, from 2-4 pm. The delay in start is in keeping with Vermont’s Covid guidelines. Anyone who is not vaccinated will be asked to mask and social distance in accordance with state recommendations. Visits can be arranged for other times by contacting CHS staff. The Museum will be open on Sundays through October 10.

 

 

YOUNG HISTORIANS PRESERVE & SERVE

 


As part of the CHS’S Carmine Guica Young Historian's Preserve and Serve program, Cavendish Town Elementary School (CTES) students as well as our home learners have hit the ground running this spring.

 

Our home learners have cleared a home owner’s lawn and have been working in Hillcrest Cemetery.

 

 CTES 6th graders have made two trips to Hillcrest to remove debris and to clean grave stones. The 3rd grade spent an afternoon lining the labyrinth behind Gethsemane Church with rocks and even had a chance to walk it.

 

Very shortly the 6th graders will be working in the Proctor Cemetery and 3-5th grades will be completing the labyrinth and doing yard work at Gethsemane Church. Note that the labyrinth is open to the public.

 

Thank you to our incredible students who are making such a difference in our community.

 

 

 

BECOME A MEMBER, RENEW YOUR MEMBERSHIP, DONATE

 

If you have not joined the Cavendish Historical Society, need to renew your membership, and/or would like to be a volunteer, please complete the form below and sending a check, payable to CHS, to CHS, PO Box 472, Cavendish, VT 05142. All contributions are tax deductible.

 

Name: _______________________________________

 

Address: _______________________________________________

 

 

Phone Number: _____________________          E-Mail: ____________________________

Membership Level

__ Individual Member $10       __ Senior Member 65+ $5       __ Sustaining Member $500

__ Household Member $15                ___ Contributing Member $250                               

 

Volunteer

___ I would be interested in serving, as a volunteer .I would be interested in serving on the following committee(s):__ Program Planning       __ Fundraising  __ Building (Museum)

__Archives                      _ Budget          ­­–– Cemetery    __ Carmine Guica Young Historians

 

Donations are always welcome and can be designated as follows:

__ For general purposes               __ Young Historians                  __Publications

__ Archaeological Activities                _ Museum & Archival             __ Special Events

__ Rankin Fund                            __  Williams Fund                    __ Solzhenitsyn Project

__ Other (please specify)              __ Cemetery Restoration           __ Preservation Projects

Tuesday, May 11, 2021

Cavendish Escape Room

 


Thank you to Cavendish's remarkable Lorien Strange, who has created the first ever Escape Room based on Cavendish History. 

Lorien is a recent transplant to our community and a home school student. She's hit the ground running and created a wonderful activity for all ages to enjoy. 

We gave Lorien a variety of Cavendish history books and she managed to incorporate quite a bit of local history, including Phineas Gage, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the Duttons, Fitton Mill and so much more.

 

As far as suitable ages, Lorien noted the following, I had my younger brother, who is almost ten, playtest the game. He got through it in about an hour and ten minutes. Wonderful activity for a wet rainy day to do with kids or by yourself. Can you beat Lorien’s brother’s time?

 

Thank you Lorien for combining history and gaming in such an interesting and fun manner. 

 

Be sure and let us know what you think of the Cavendish Escape Room

Sunday, May 2, 2021

CHS Briefs May1, 2021

 

 If you have questions or would like to volunteer with CHS, please e-mail margocaulfield@icloud.com or call 802-226-7807.

 

 


PLANT SALE/ORDER NOW:
CHS’s Annual Plant Sale is May 29 (Memorial Weekend Saturday), with an “early bird special” the night before, on the Museum grounds. Once again we will be offering tomatoes to go (Early girl, Sun gold, cherry) as well as the salad buckets and herb pots. We’re now taking orders until May 10 (Monday) for these items.

 

Tomatoes are $10 and come in five gallon food grade buckets. Salad buckets are $15 a piece and includes a variety of greens. These can last you the whole summer and into the fall. Herb pots include a variety of herbs, each one being slightly different. These are $15 and come in a suitable container for gift giving.

 

We have some new gardeners contributing this year, so we hope to have a plant list at the CHS blog by May 20. We’ll also be posting on the Cavendish VT Facebookpage as we get closer to the event.

 

We will only being doing deliveries this year for those who are home bound.

 

If you have questions, call, e-mail or text to the numbers above.

 


VIRTUAL CAVENDISH ESCAPE ROOM:
We’re so excited to announce an on-line “Cavendish Escape Room”designed by Lorien Strange, a Cavendish home school student. Already winning awards for her writing, one of the CHS board members noted after playing the game ..even if Lorien doesn’t become a writer, and I don’t see why she wouldn’t, she already writes better than most of us.

 

We gave her a variety of Cavendish history books and she managed to incorporate quite a bit of local history, including Phineas Gage, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the Duttons, Fitton Mill and so much more.

 

As far as suitable ages, Lorien noted the following, I had my younger brother, who is almost ten, play test the game. He got through it in about an hour and ten minutes. Wonderful activity for a wet rainy day to do with kids or by yourself. Can you beat Lorien’s brother’s time?

 

Thank you Lorien for combining history and gaming in such an interesting and fun manner.

 


ALL SET TO DIG:
Thanks to Dave Gallagher and Ana, our amazing duo who gave us the CHS Cares Closet, we now have the screens to do some archeological digs in Cavendish. If you are interested in learning more about this, contact us at the numbers above.

 

SUMMER PROJECTS: If you are a local you know how challenging Route 131 is at the moment. A major road replacement and repaving is underway, which will not be completed until the fall. However, work will be taking place on both the Stone Church (thank you Doug McBride for the staging) and the Museum (thank you Chris Chadwick for taking care of the broken window).

 

UPCOMING EVENTS

May 28 (Friday): Plant Sale Early Bird Special 5:30-7:00 PM. Farmer’s Market Covid requirements apply-that means masking and social distancing.

 

May 29 (Saturday): Annual Plant Sale from 8:30-Noon. Note the CHS Cares Closet will be open so a good time to load up on free summer reading, puzzles, art supplies as well as cloth and surgical masks.

 


June 19 (Saturday):
Midsummer Night’s Eve Cavendish Village Ghost Walk. Meet at the Museum at 8 pm.

 

July 11 (Sunday): The Museum will be open from 2-4 pm for the season. This is dependent on Covid regulations.

 

July 31 (Saturday): 11th Annual Cavendish Town Wide Tag Sale. 9-2.

 

September 12 (Sunday): Annual Phineas Gage Walk & Talk, meet at the CHS Museum at 2 pm. Walk portion if about a mile and a half and includes a visit to the site of the accident.

 

NEW AT THE CHS BLOG

• Carmine Guica Young Historians Update for May: Includes information for remote learners, teachers, parents etc. Contains a lot of historical information and resources for the month ahead. https://cavendishhistoricalsocietynews.blogspot.com/2021/04/cgyhu-for-may-2021.html

 

WE COULD USE YOUR HELP

Plant Sale: If you are dividing plants or have extras, please consider donating them to the CHS Annual Plant Sale. We can provide you with pots and soil. If you need some assistance we can possibly help with that as well.

 

COVID-19: CHS continues to collects items, stories etc. associated with the pandemic for archival purposes. If you have something you would like to donate, please contact us.

 

CHS CARES CLOSET: If you or someone you know would like to receive items from the closet, but can’t get there, e-mail margocaulfield@icloud.com or call 802-226-7807 with your requests for books, puzzles, craft projects, hands on history kits, masks etc.  If you have items you’d like to donate to the Closet, please call 802-226-7807 or e-mail margocaulfield@icloud.com

 

 

Donations for CHS can be sent to CHS, PO Box 472, Cavendish, VT 05142. Checks should be payable to the Cavendish Historical Society.

 

 

Monday, April 26, 2021

CGYHU for May 2021


Below is the Carmine Guica Young Historians Update for May 2021. 

 

For more information, assistance, or to arrange a program, please e-mail margocaulfield@icloud.com or call 802-226-7807. As much lead time you can give us for hands on history kits and programs is best as it helps coordinate volunteers.

 

Please note that all of CHS’s volunteers are vaccinated but we continue to practice Covid protocols as far as masking and distancing.

 

Archeology: We’re excited to announce that we now have dig screens thanks to Dave Gallagher. If you have students that would like to engage in hands on archeology and/or have a place where you’d like to see some test pits dug, please let us know.

 


Preserve & Serve:
This is a CHS project where students work in the community. Below are activities for May:

-       Green Up Day: We can provide bags to clean up various routes in town. Note that bags are now available at the town office, where you can pick them up and note the route you will be taking. Bags can be dropped off for free at the transfer station during normal business hours.

-       CHS holds their annual plant sale Memorial Day weekend. We could use help in cleaning buckets. This needs to be done the beginning of the month.

-       Various members of our community could use help in preparing for the summer season. If you have students that would be available let us know.

-       May is when we work with the town sexton to clean up debris from the winter in our town cemeteries and lay flags in preparation for Memorial Day.

 

Arbor Day (April 26th): Vermont celebrates this date the first Friday in May. Learn more about how VT celebrates and how you can participate. 

 


Memorial Day (May 31):
There will be no formal observances this year in Cavendish due to Covid. This is a federal holiday to honor those who died in their performance of military duty. Approximately 25 places lay claim to be the originators of this holiday. Though an ancient tradition to celebrate those who died in battle by decorating their graves, the tradition took hold in the United States when Southern women decorated the graves of soldiers during the Civil War. Originally called “Decoration Day,” it was celebrated on May 31. This date was most likely selected as flowers were readily available and there were no major Civil War battles that day. The date was changed to the last Monday in May to give a three day weekend, and is considered the unofficial start of summer. The making and wearing of poppies is customary on this day and dates back to 1915 (WWI) and the poem “In Flanders Fields.” These are the directions we’ve used for making poppies with the sixth graders. If there is interest, happy to do a workshop with kids and/or can make kits for students to assemble.

 

 

HISTORICAL DATES FOR MAY


May 1:
Known as May Day, in some countries, and for many years in the Okemo Valley, baskets of small flowers are left outside peoples doors. An ancient spring festival, in socialists countries it’s also known as a worker’s holiday or Labor Day. While we’re happy to run a workshop-can be done outside-you can print directions for May Day Baskets, have the students cut out and assembly, fill with daffodils or candies and leave on the doors of neighbors and friends.

 

May 5: Cinco de Mayo, which means 5th of May, has now become a time to celebrate Mexican heritage. It is a national holiday in remembrance of the Battle of Puebla in 1862, in which Mexican troops under General Ignacio Zaragoza, outnumbered three to one, defeated the invading French forces of Napoleon III.

-       Alan Shepard became the first American in space. First American in Space Video James


 

 

May 7 1945, In a small red brick schoolhouse in Reims, Germany, General Alfred Jodl signed the unconditional surrender of all German fighting forces thus ending WWII in Europe

 

May 10: 1869 - The newly constructed tracks of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railways were first linked at Promontory Point, Utah. A golden spike was driven by Leland Stanford, president of the Central Pacific

 

May 14 1607 - The first permanent English settlement in America was established at Jamestown, Virginia, by a group of royally chartered Virginia Company settlers from Plymouth, England. Historic Jamestown

• 1804 - Meriwether Lewis and William Clark departed St. Louis on their expedition to explore the Northwest.

• 1796 - Smallpox vaccine was developed by Dr. Edward Jenner, a physician in rural England. He coined the term vaccination for the new procedure of injecting a milder form of the disease into healthy persons resulting in immunity. Within 18 months, 12,000 persons in England had been vaccinated and the number of smallpox deaths dropped by two-thirds. The origin of Vaccines

 

May 20 1927 - Charles Lindbergh, a 25-year-old aviator, took off at 7:52 a.m. from Roosevelt Field, Long Island, in the Spirit of St. Louis attempting to win a $25,000 prize for the first solo nonstop flight between New York City and Paris. Thirty-three hours later, after a 3,600 mile journey, he landed at Le Bourget, Paris, earning the nickname "Lucky Lindy" and becoming an instant worldwide hero. From New York to Paris 1927 



• 1932 - Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic. She departed Newfoundland, Canada, at 7 p.m. and landed near Londonderry, Ireland, completing a 2,026-mile flight in about 13 hours. Five years later, along with her navigator Fred Noonan, she disappeared while trying to fly her twin-engine plane around the equator. National Air and Space Museum website for Earhart.

 

May 21, 1881 - The American Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton.

 

May 24, 1844 - Telegraph inventor Samuel Morse sent the first official telegraph message, "What hath God wrought?" from the Capitol building in Washington, D.C., to Baltimore.

 

May 25, 1787 - The Constitutional Convention began in Philadelphia with delegates from seven states forming a quorum.

 

May 25, 1994 - After 20 years in exile, Russian author Alexander Solzhenitsyn returned to his homeland from Cavendish, VT. He had been expelled from Soviet Russia in 1974 after his three-volume work exposing the Soviet prison camp system, The Gulag Archipelago, was published in the West. Solzhenitsyn Bids Farewell to Cavendish 


 Solzhenitsyn’s Return to Russia.


 

 

May 28 1961 - Amnesty International was founded by London lawyer Peter Berenson. He read about the arrest of a group of students in Portugal then launched a one-year campaign to free them called Appeal for Amnesty. Today Amnesty International has over a million members in 150 countries working to free prisoners of conscience, stop torture and the death penalty, and guarantee human rights for women.

 

 

FAMOUS BIRTHDAYS Golda Meir (May 3); Karl Marx (May 5); Sigmund Freud (May 6); Johannes Brahms (May 7); Harry Truman (May 8); Abolitionist John Brown (May 9); Songwriter Irving Berlin (May 11); Modern dance Pioneer Martha Graham (May 11); Nurse Florence Nightingale (May 12); Director Frank Capra (May 18); Pope John Paul II (May 18); Malcolm X (May 19); Playwright Lorraine Hansberry (May 18); Creator of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle (May 22) ; Composer Richard Wagner (May 22); Ralph Waldo Emerson ( May 25); Athlete Jim Thorp (May 28); American Revolutionary War leader Patrick Henry (May 29); President John F Kennedy (May 29); Founder of the Russian Empire Peter the Great (May 30); Walt Whitman (May 31).