Thursday, March 3, 2016

Winter 2016 CHS Newsletter

Annual Plant Sale
While it may be the dead of winter, plans are underway for the annual Cavendish Historical Society (CHS) Plant Sale, which will take place at the Museum on Saturday, July 2. If you are a local gardener and have plants you would like to donate for the sale, please contact us by calling 802-226-7807 or e-mailing margoc@tds.net Since the tomatoes were such a success this past year, we will be growing more for this sale along with herbs. With several “nurseries” in place now, we’ll know in the next few months what we will have for sale. Check the CHS blog for updates.

The Writer Who Changed History
We’re hoping that by the time you read this newsletter, the long awaited biography-The Writer Who Changed History: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn- for students in grades 4-7, will be available for sale. You will be able to purchase the book from Amazon.com, which you can link to from the book's website. It’s been a long process but we think it’s worth it. There are many pictures, thanks to the Solzhenitsyn family as well as to past members of CHS who carefully documented his time in Cavendish by clipping newspaper and magazine articles from 1976 until 1994. Particular thanks to Julia Gignoux for her outstanding job with the book’s layout and design. This was truly a community effort. All proceeds from the sale of the book will go to the CHS Solzhenitsyn Project.

Happy 225th Birthday Vermont
 On March 4, 1791, Vermont became the 14th state. In 1777, Cavendish’s first settler John Coffeen was among the representatives and signers of Vermont’s Constitution. Meeting in Windsor, VT, the Constitution said that Vermont was an independent state and not part of New York or New Hampshire. Based on Pennsylvania’s 1776 Constitution, Vermont’s founding document had several radical innovations including a prohibition on slavery and universal manhood suffrage unencumbered by property qualifications. The Constitution also provided a mechanism for proposing amendments, if needed, every seven years. In 1793, the VT constitution was amended to reflect it’s joining the United States two years prior. This revised Constitution remains the core of the current Constitution.

CHS’s Archivist PJ Pollard
We couldn’t be more thrilled to have PJ Pollard organizing the CHS archives. Having just completed her master’s degree in criminology-in London no less-PJ was looking for something to do while she job searches. With a background in consolidating current and archived information for NewsBank in Chester, VT, she has an eye for detail and is making short work of an amazing backlog of photographs, letters etc.

If you recognize the last name and are wondering if she’s related to the Proctorsville Pollards, she is married to the great nephew of Ermine Pollard and they live in one of the houses in Proctorsville that have been in the Pollard family for many generations.

Welcome PJ and many thanks for your much needed help and talent.

Detecting Cavendish History: Peter Tumbo (Tumber)
In honor of Black History Month, Margo Caulfield wrote another short story based on information from Phyllis Bont about a runaway slave who found a home in Cavendish. She and her husband Dr. Gene Bont once owned property off the S. Reading Rd.  that was between the old Cady Farm, also known as the Five Sees, and the Coffeen property (now known as Forxford Farm or Durkins). According to Hazel Cady, who related the story to Phyllis, a runaway slave had come to Cavendish, became pregnant, and was given a town woodlot for a homestead.

Cady related similar information to Sandy Stearns but also included the names of Charlotte Tumbo and her father Peter, who were referred to as Tumber in Cavendish records. Sandy believes that Hazel learned about them from her parents and grandparents, who might have known Charlotte.

While the short story Safe at Last in Cavendish provides considerable factual information about Cavendish’s abolitionist history, the writing of it piqued our interest about what might be factual about the runaway slave.

Sandy and Margo started digging into town records and making inquiries. Below is the information they’ve found to date.

• Peter Tumbo (referred to in legal documents as Peter Tumber) purchased land from Lake and Zilpah Coffeen in 1805. In 1823 this land was transferred to Cavendish. Source: Cavendish Town Records

• On Jan 30, 1832, Peter Tumbo, “colored man”, aged 106 died in Cavendish, VT. Source: “The Vermont Watchman & State Gazette” as well as “The Liberator,” an abolitionist newspaper printed from 1831-1865.

• In 1850, Charlotte Tumber filed a petition with the US Government for her father’s pension. Could this have been for service in the Revolutionary War? Source: Cavendish Town Records

• Estimated to have been born in 1804 in Windsor, VT, Charlotte Tumber was born to Peter and Philasta Source: Charlotte’s Death Certificate

• According to records from the Dedham Historical Society & Museum’s, “The Diary of Nathaniel Ames of Dedham Massachusetts 1758-1822, a Peter Tumbo or Tumber worked for Dr. Ames. A “Free Negro of Roxbury” as Dr. Ames subtitled him on his ledger account: married at Dedham (1780) Phyllis Vaughn: multiple children were delivered by Dr. Ames, according to his ledger, but most of said birth are (curiously) recorded in neither Dedham nor Roxbury: Peter’s medical account runs from 1781 to 1795 and payment were made in ditching, cutting wood, mowing, planting, weeding corn, “dressin 11 lb. of flax,” etc. The Dedham Board of Selectmen issued a warrant 3/25/1795 to have him, his wife and his children warned out.” This same Peter Tumbo (Tumber) appears to have served in the Continental Army for three years, mustering out of Dedham, MA. Boston Globe “Recalling Black Role in Revolution”

• According to Mary Churchill, the person who wrote “Cemeteries of Cavendish, Vermont 1776-1976 Bicentennial Project,” her father Walton Green, related the following information “In the Coffeen Cemetery are buried Capt. John Coffeen and wife and several others. 2 others are Charlotte Tumbo, an escaped slave who first settled on the road through the Densmore (Cady) back pasture, and her sister are buried there...”

Because names were often misspelled, it is very possible that Peter Tumbo’s wife’s name was spelled Philasta in Vermont and Phyllis in Mass. It would have also made sense for Peter to bring his family to Vermont, which had a very strong anti slavery movement and to Cavendish specifically, which was known for its abolitionist community. Many questions remain.

President’s Report for 2015
 Board member Bruce McEnaney likes to say that we do what we can to preserve the town’s history as best as we can until others can step forward to take over. To that end, the Cavendish Historical Society (CHS) “Preserving Cavendish Heritage” committee has been hard at work and has set a very aggressive program for 2016, which includes the following preservation/restoration activities:
• Stone Church Preservation (Belfry, Cupola, Painting and Roof)

• Museum (Painting, repointing of bricks, door replacement)

• Civil War Memorial (cleaning)

• Cemeteries (Cleaning of grave stones; building a stone wall for Twenty Mile Stream Cemetery). Note that cleaning takes place as long as the cemeteries are open-May through Columbus weekend. The building of a stonewall for the Twenty Mile Stream Cemetery will be a volunteer effort taking place in July. This is a great opportunity for those interested in learning how to build a mortar less wall.

Replacing the door of the Museum has been an on going concern. Fortunately, we found the original doors to the Museum this summer. They are being restored over the winter and scheduled for installation spring/summer 2016. We did purchase a “back up” set of double doors from a salvage company, just in case we encounter a problem. 

The CHS Young Historians program at Cavendish Town Elementary School (CTES) continues as a way to teach town history as well as encourage stewardship. New this year was the 6th graders participation in RiverSweep, where they cleaned a “beach” on the Black River dating back to the 1800s. Special thanks to Pang Ting, Sandy Stearns, Jessica and Craig Goodman and Bruce McEnaney for their help with this program.

The “Pick Your Own Blueberries,” sponsored by Bruce and Betty McEnaney, provided sufficient funds to take the 6th graders to Sturbridge Village in November. In 2016, we hope to expand the program so that there can be trips for 4th and 5th graders to historic sites that fit with their respective curriculum.

From February to September, Philip Tiemann’s “Memoirs of Coming into Vermont (Cavendish),” his family’s experiences of moving to Cavendish from New Jersey during the height of the Depression, were serialized on the CHS blog. This was the inspiration for the past year’s theme “Yankee Thrift”-Use it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without” and for the day long workshop at CTES in December. Every grade engaged in an activity that Depression era children would have made as part of their holiday celebrations.

Thanks to the help of incredible volunteers, particularly Pieter van Schaik, the tradition of the CHS Plant Sale, which dates back more than 35 years, is back in full swing. Special thanks to Kem and Svetlana Phillips who have been volunteering their time to eliminate the orange mold problem in the Cavendish Village Cemetery. 

Cavendish Historical Society: Financial Report 2015

Income 1/1/15-12/31/15
Source
Amount
Endowment & Savings
Amount
Donations
3,742
Checking (end of year)
12,490
Jeld Wen Grant *
7750
Williams Fund
22,488
Plant Sale
1,044


Town
1800


Pick U Own Blueberries
400






Total
14,736

34,978

* The Jeld Wen Grant is for the restoration/preservation of the Cavendish Stone Church.

CHS’s finances have improved since 2014.  It’s taken a while to re establish the Plant Sale, which was once a major fundraiser. However, with new nursery beds established, the goal is to double our profits this year. We are continuing to write grants to help the various restoration activities

It’s difficult to put a price on the incredible in-kind donations that take place throughout the year. Without volunteers like Bob Naess, who keeps the Museum’s water system going and is our “go to guy” for general repairs, Hollis Quinn who is working with Bruce McEnaney to restore the original doors to the Museum, and Pang Ting who reorganized the Museum this past summer, with some muscle from Bob Naess and Etienne Ting, it would be hard to keep the doors open to the Museum. The on-going work in the cemeteries, which our school children help with, is restoring an important part of our history. The Young Historian’s program at Cavendish Elementary, which teaches not only history but also stewardship, wouldn’t be possible without the help of our guest speakers and volunteers. Linda Welch, our genealogist, spends considerable time helping people discover their Cavendish roots. And the list could go on.

Special thanks to the CHS Board [Dan Churchill, Jen Harper, Bruce McEnaney, Kem Phillips; and Gail Woods], Linda Welch, the Solzhenitsyn family, Sandra Stearns, Pang & Etienne Ting, Rich Svec, Rolf, Pieter, and Ernestine van Schaik, Betty McEnanney; Svetlana Phillips, Seymour Leven, Jim Hasson, Norma Randall, Bob and Cooper Naess, Hollis Quinn and to all those who make a donation every year.

Expenditures 1/1/15-12/31/15
Contractual
7,200
Contractual: Web Design
421
Printing
120
Postage
333
Utilities
357
Sturbridge Village Trip
240
Museum Doors & Materials
470
Other (Gas/Membership Dues etc.)
95
Total
9,236

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