Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Cavendish’s Best Known Social Distancer: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn


Due to the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic, we’ve been using some form of the slogan, Be smart and do your part! Stay home or six feet apart for several weeks now.

Needing some artwork to help promote the four Ss of prevention- social distancing; soap & sanitizer; stay home; and safely cough-I found myself thinking of replacing the last part of that slogan with “Stay Home and Make Some Art.”  Who better in Cavendish to exemplify that then Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn?

Having spent eight years in a Gulag-prison labor camp, where he was deprived of the opportunity to write in the manner he needed to, he then dealt with a repressive Communist government once he was released. While the rest of the world celebrated his literary works such as “As One Day in the Life of Ivan Densovitch,” “Cancer Ward,” and “Gulag Archipelago,” he was “hunkered down.”

Coming to Cavendish in 1976 gave him an opportunity he may have never thought possible-wonderful light, quiet, mountains, four seasons, a supportive family and a community that was willing to protect him from the prying eyes of the press and the curious.


Was he a recluse or was he really socially distancing for his art? I think the latter.

Just before  Vermont’s governor issued a statewide emergency shut down due to Covid-19, Jennifer Stowell dropped off a copy of the Autumn 1983 Vermont Life, which includes an article “The Solzhenitsyns of Cavendish.”

I’ve been spending my “stay at home” time re reading this article.

The remotely controlled gate and camera that have been installed at the entrance to the driveway, and the fence around the property, have led people to conclude the Solzhenitsyns dislike visitors and prefer to live in seclusion. Mrs. Solzhenitsyn was eager to dispel that impression.

“it’s absolutely not true,” she says. “Maybe it seems that way to people who want to see him whom he doesn’t want to see. But he doesn’t have a feeling that we’re secluded. …The necessity of having a gate and turning away visitors is “very unpleasant for us.”…The fence, she adds is “just for snowmobiles and journalists.” When we laugh at her remark, she adds quickly, sharing the humor with us, ”journalists without agreement,” and then turning serious again, she continues, “because it really interrupts his work and our lives.”

Her husband’s lifestyle is Spartan, and his needs few, she says. “For him, two things are important when he’s writing: quiet and lots of light. He’s completely indifferent to cold. He can work in a cold room. And he’s completely indifferent to food. He can eat the same thing day in and day out. He claims he has everything he needs till the end of his life and doesn’t need more. I can’t even persuade him to buy shirts and pants. He’s like many men-he hates to go into stores. That was true in Moscow, long before we came to Vermont. But he does like quiet and light.”

The article includes photographs showing Solzhenitsyn chopping wood, writing and living the Cavendish life, quietly, privately, and a distance from the town village.


This article includes other insights that are quite relevant for our time. “Television, a staple for many American youngsters, is watched very little by the author’s three sons…The boys are allowed to watch one cartoon show each week, and the oldest son, Yermolay, has the self-appointed task of watching the evening news of television and reporting to the family the events of the day.”

That is a very helpful tip. Once a day update is more than sufficient at a time when headlines, news feeds and commentators can quickly bury you with information that will either be reversed the next day or turn out not to be anywhere near as dreadful as first thought.

Oh and the shopping. Now that’s one we all need to take seriously. There is more than enough to go around so absolutely no need for panic buying.

If we have to be practicing social distancing and staying at home, we are as fortunate as Solzhenitsyn was as we can walk in the woods and not see anyone if we so choose. While he truly stayed home for his art, we will continue to do our part and stay at home so we can keep each other safe.

I asked Ignat, who is very much a part of the Cavendish family, to select some passages from his father’s works that he thought maybe useful during these challenging times. I particularly liked his choice From Repentance and Self-Limitation in the Life of Nations: "After the Western ideal of unlimited freedom, after the Marxist concept of freedom as acceptance of the yoke of necessity—here is the true Christian definition of freedom. Freedom is self-restriction! Restriction of the self for the sake of others!

However, even with our mountains and fresh air, as everything has been shutting down, people are expressing how they feel the world is closing in on them. I find myself turning to one of my favorite Solzhenitsyn quotes for comfort, “We are creatures born with inner freedom of will, freedom of choice-the most part of freedom is a gift to us at birth. External, or social freedom is very desirable for the sake of undistorted growth, but it is no more than a condition, a medium, and to regard it as the object of our existence is nonsense. We can firmly assert our freedom even in external conditions of unfreedom.” From Under the Rubble

Other quotes that Ignat selected

From In the First Circle, Chapter 60 "The great truth for Innokenty used to be that we are given only one life.  Now, with the new feeling that had ripened in him, he became aware of another law: that we are given only one conscience, too. 

From The Gulag Archipelago, Part 4, Chapter 1, “The Ascent”  Gradually it was disclosed to me that the line separating good and evil passes not through states, nor between classes, nor between political parties either—but right through every human heart—and through all human hearts. This line shifts. Inside us, it oscillates with the years. And even within hearts overwhelmed by evil, one small bridgehead of good is retained. And even in the best of all hearts, there remains… an unuprooted small corner of evil.”

From his address to the International Academy of Philosophy, Liechtenstein, 1993: "No, all hope cannot be pinned on science, technology, or economic growth. The victory of technological civilization has also instilled in us a spiritual insecurity. Its gifts enrich, but enslave us as well. All is interests, we must not neglect our interests, all is a struggle for material things; but an inner voice tells us that we have lost something pure, elevated, and fragile. We have ceased to see the purpose."
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"It is up to us to stop seeing Progress (which cannot be stopped by anyone or anything) as a stream of unlimited blessings, and to view it rather as a gift from on high, sent down for an extremely intricate trial of our free will.”

               Be smart and do your part. Stay home or six feet apart.
                             Keeping Cavendish Safe and Healthy

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